homotopic paths

См. также в других словарях:

• homotopy — /heuh mot euh pee, hoh /, n., pl. homotopies. Math. the relation that exists between two mappings in a topological space if one mapping can be deformed in a continuous way to make it coincide with the other. [1915 20; HOMO + topy ( < Gr tóp(os)… …   Universalium

• Path (topology) — The points traced by a path from A to B in R². However, different paths can trace the same set of points. In mathematics, a path in a topological space X is a continuous map f from the unit interval I = [0,1] to X f : I → X. The initial… …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental group — In mathematics, the fundamental group is one of the basic concepts of algebraic topology. Associated with every point of a topological space there is a fundamental group that conveys information about the 1 dimensional structure of the portion of …   Wikipedia

• Homotopy — This article is about topology. For chemistry, see Homotopic groups. The two dashed paths shown above are homotopic relative to their endpoints. The animation represents one possible homotopy. In topology, two continuous functions from one… …   Wikipedia

• Covering space — A covering map satisfies the local triviality condition. Intuitively, such maps locally project a stack of pancakes above an open region, U, onto U. In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a covering map is a continuous surjective… …   Wikipedia

• Covering group — This article is about topological covering group. For algebraic covering group, see universal perfect central extension. In mathematics, a covering group of a topological group H is a covering space G of H such that G is a topological group and… …   Wikipedia

• Extremal length — In the mathematical theory of conformal and quasiconformal mappings, the extremal length of a collection of curves Gamma is a conformal invariant of Gamma. More specifically, suppose thatD is an open set in the complex plane and Gamma is a… …   Wikipedia

• Homotopy group — In mathematics, homotopy groups are used in algebraic topology to classify topological spaces. The base point preserving maps from an n dimensional sphere (with base point) into a given space (with base point) are collected into equivalence… …   Wikipedia

• Groupoid — dablink|This article is about groupoids in category theory. For the algebraic structure with a single binary operation see magma (algebra). In mathematics, especially in category theory and homotopy theory, a groupoid is a simultaneous… …   Wikipedia

• Orbifold — This terminology should not be blamed on me. It was obtained by a democratic process in my course of 1976 77. An orbifold is something with many folds; unfortunately, the word “manifold” already has a different definition. I tried “foldamani”,… …   Wikipedia

• Seifert–van Kampen theorem — In mathematics, the Seifert–van Kampen theorem of algebraic topology, sometimes just called van Kampen s theorem, expresses the structure of the fundamental group of a topological space X, in terms of the fundamental groups of two open, path… …   Wikipedia